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Premature Burial: Jean-Yves Péron-Autret

"Only think of being buried alive, stifled to death -
pent up on all sides - earth above, earth below - no hope -
no room to move in - suffocated, stupefied, horror-struck -
utter despair. Is not the idea dreadful ? Only think what
your feelings will be, when you come to life in that narrow
charnel-house, and know your situation."
from: Dr. Robert McNish "The Metempsychosis"
[1826]
The Roman physician Forestus already warned his colleagues
not to be too hasty in pronouncing someone to be dead, especially in the case
of people who were drowned. And the famous anatomist André Vesalius
(1514-1564) was dissecting the "corpse" of a Spanish nobleman when, all of a
sudden, his subject started screaming and jumped off the operating table. The
Danish anatomist Wislaw himself had two narrow escapes from being buried
alive. In 1740, in Paris, he published his "Ab mortis incerta signa minus
incerta a chirurgicis quam ab aliis experimentis", which was translated into
French as "De l'incertitude des signes de la mort".
Since it is very hard to determine if someone is dead or alive, it is obvious
that mistakes have been made from time to time. It is sad, but not
surprising, that over the years quite a few people have been (and are still being) buried alive.
The French psychiatrist Dr. Jean-Yves Péron-Autret is the author of an
interesting book called "Les enterrés vivants" (1979). In his book Dr.
Péron-Autret has collected an amazing lot of material on premature burial, a
subject on which he seems to be quite a bit of an expert. Sadly, I am less
impressed by his theory about vampires. For he claims that premature burial
offers the explanation of historical cases of vampirism. He tells us that
"vampires" were in fact unfortunate people who had been buried alive. That is
why their blood looked fresh when their heads were cut off. And that is why
they were known to cry out loud when a stake was hammered through their
heart.
In my opinion this might perhaps explain one or two historical cases. But
hardly more than just that. For in his enthusiasm Dr. Péron-Autret seems to
overlook the fact that in many cases those vampires were disinterred only
weeks, months, even years after they had been buried. I, for one, find it
pretty hard to imagine that someone who has been buried alive will not be
extremely dead after such a long period.
Then again, everyone is entitled to his own opinion.
And I must admit, it's not a bad book at all.
Dr. Jean-Yves Péron-Autret: "Les enterrés vivants" (1979)
France Loisirs, Paris, France, 1979 - pp.192
iSBN: 2 7242 0836 6
Premature Burial: Jan Bondeson
There is another book about premature burial, which does not even
mention vampires. Nevertheless, it is much more interesting.
It will be easier to find, and - as a bonus for those who do not read French -
it is in the English language. The book is called "Buried Alive". It has been
written by Jan Bondeson, a professor at the University of Wales College of
Medicine. This professor appears to know an awful lot about the weird side
of Medical History. Some of his other books are "A Cabinet of Medical
Curiosities", "The Two-Headed Boy" and "The London Monster".
"Buried Alive" must be the most comprehensive study that has ever been
written on the subject. It seems to cover about everything that has ever been
written or said about premature burial. From the story of "The Lady with
the Ring", to Security Coffins, from Waiting Mortuaries to the Signs of Death.
An incredible lot of the most remarkable information can be found in this wonderful
book. And, strange as it may seem, despite the gruesome subject, the book turned
out to be extremely entertaining. If you have any interest in premature burial, or
even in case you are just looking for a good read, I can highly recommend this book.
Jan Bondeson:
"Buried Alive - The Terrifying History of Our Most Primal Fear" (1979)
W.W. Norton & Company, New York, USA, 2002 - pp.320
ISBN: 0 393 32222 X
© 2009 by Rob Brautigam - NL - Last changes 28 July 2009
Illustration based on a work by Hans Holbein Junior - Photo "Fairground Skull" © 2005 by Rob Brautigam